This article is intended to determine the symbolic meaning of turquoise in Iranian culture with the help of extralinguistic materials. Today. gemstones are not just ordinary useful minerals. because they can become the main object of complex research as a living element of a particular culture. https://dmtcpptfr909.nizarblog.com/35080200/consumers-behaviour-of-students-when-shopping-for-organic-food-in-the-czech-republic